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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jagəl |
Genitive: | jagələn |
Dative: | jagəlːan |
Accusative: | jagələm |
Comparative: | jagəlːa |
Comitative: | jagəlge |
Inessive: | jagələʃte |
Illative: | jagələʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jagəleʃ |
1SG: | jagəlem |
2SG: | jagəlet |
3SG: | jagəlʒe |
1PL: | jagəlna |
2PL: | jagəlda |
3PL: | jagələʃt |
Plural (1): | jagəl-βlak |
Plural (2): | jagəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jagəlːa |
Sociative Plural: | jagəlmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jagəlem | jagəl-βlak | jagəl-βlakem, jagəlem-βlak |
Genitive: | jagəlemən | jagəl-βlakən | jagəl-βlakemən, jagəlem-βlakən |
Dative: | jagəlemlan, jagəlːanem | jagəl-βlaklan | jagəl-βlakemlan, jagəlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jagəleməm | jagəl-βlakəm | jagəl-βlakeməm, jagəlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jagəlemla, jagəlːam | jagəl-βlakla | jagəl-βlakemla, jagəlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jagəlemge | jagəl-βlakge | jagəl-βlakemge, jagəlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jagələʃtem | jagəl-βlakəʃte | jagəl-βlakəʃtem, jagəlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jagələʃkem | jagəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | jagəl-βlakəʃkem, jagəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jagəleʃem | jagəl-βlakeʃ | jagəl-βlakeʃem, jagəlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |