Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderam | om jader |
| 2SG: | jaderat | ot jader |
| 3SG: | jadereš | ok/ogeš jader |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jader |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jader |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑t | ogə̑t jader |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderə̑m | šə̑m jader |
| 2SG: | jaderə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jader |
| 3SG: | jadere | ə̑š jader |
| 1PL: | jaderna | ə̑šna jader |
| 2PL: | jaderda | ə̑šda jader |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑č́ | ə̑št jader |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderə̑nam | jaderə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaderə̑nat | jaderə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaderə̑n | jaderə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑nna | jaderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑nda | jaderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑nə̑t | jaderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderam ə̑l'e | om jader ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaderat ə̑l'e | ot jader ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jadereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jader ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jader ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jader ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jader ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderam ulmaš | om jader ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaderat ulmaš | ot jader ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jadereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jader ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jader ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jader ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jader ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaderə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaderə̑n ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaderə̑nam ulmaš | jaderə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaderə̑nat ulmaš | jaderə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaderə̑n ulmaš | jaderə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaderə̑nna ulmaš | jaderə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaderə̑nda ulmaš | jaderə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaderə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jader | it jader |
| 3SG: | jaderže | ə̑nže jader |
| 1PL: | (jaderə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jader) |
| 2PL: | jaderza | ida jader |
| 3PL: | jaderə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jader |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadernem | ə̑nem jader |
| 2SG: | jadernet | ə̑net jader |
| 3SG: | jaderneže | ə̑než jader |
| 1PL: | jadernena | ə̑nena jader |
| 2PL: | jaderneda | ə̑neda jader |
| 3PL: | jadernešt | ə̑nešt jader |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jadernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jader ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jadernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jader ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaderneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jader ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jadernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jader ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaderneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jader ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jadernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jader ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jadernet ulmaš | ə̑net jader ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaderneže ulmaš | ə̑než jader ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaderneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jader ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jadernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jader ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaderaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaderman |
| Active participle: | jaderše |
| Passive participle: | jaderme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaderšaš |
| Negative participle: | jaderdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaderə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaderde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jadermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jadermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaderšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jadermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaderdə̑maš |
