Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑ram | om jakə̑r |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rat | ot jakə̑r |
| 3SG: | jakə̑reš | ok/ogeš jakə̑r |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jakə̑r |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jakə̑r |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t jakə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rə̑m | šə̑m jakə̑r |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jakə̑r |
| 3SG: | jakə̑re | ə̑š jakə̑r |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rna | ə̑šna jakə̑r |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rda | ə̑šda jakə̑r |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št jakə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rə̑nam | jakə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rə̑nat | jakə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rə̑n | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑nna | jakə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑nda | jakə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑nə̑t | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑ram ə̑l'e | om jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑ram ulmaš | om jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rat ulmaš | ot jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jakə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rə̑n ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jakə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakə̑r | it jakə̑r |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rže | ə̑nže jakə̑r |
| 1PL: | (jakə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jakə̑r) |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rza | ida jakə̑r |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jakə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rnem | ə̑nem jakə̑r |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rnet | ə̑net jakə̑r |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rneže | ə̑než jakə̑r |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rnena | ə̑nena jakə̑r |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rneda | ə̑neda jakə̑r |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt jakə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jakə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jakə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jakə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jakə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jakə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jakə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jakə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jakə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jakə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jakə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jakə̑rman |
| Active participle: | jakə̑rše |
| Passive participle: | jakə̑rme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jakə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | jakə̑rdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jakə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jakə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jakə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jakə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jakə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jakə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jakə̑rdə̑maš |
