Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́em | om jalč́e |
| 2SG: | jalč́et | ot jalč́e |
| 3SG: | jalč́a | ok/ogeš jalč́e |
| 1PL: | jalč́ena | ona/ogə̑na jalč́e |
| 2PL: | jalč́eda | oda/ogə̑da jalč́e |
| 3PL: | jalč́at | ogə̑t jalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jalč́e |
| 2SG: | jalč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jalč́e |
| 3SG: | jalč́ə̑š | ə̑š jalč́e |
| 1PL: | jalč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna jalč́e |
| 2PL: | jalč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda jalč́e |
| 3PL: | jalč́ə̑št | ə̑št jalč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́enam | jalč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jalč́enat | jalč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jalč́en | jalč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jalč́enna | jalč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jalč́enda | jalč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jalč́enə̑t | jalč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́em ə̑l'e | om jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalč́et ə̑l'e | ot jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jalč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́em ulmaš | om jalč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalč́et ulmaš | ot jalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš jalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jalč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t jalč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́enam ə̑l'e | jalč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalč́enat ə̑l'e | jalč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalč́en ə̑l'e | jalč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalč́enna ə̑l'e | jalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalč́enda ə̑l'e | jalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalč́en ə̑l'e | jalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́enam ulmaš | jalč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jalč́enat ulmaš | jalč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalč́en ulmaš | jalč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jalč́enna ulmaš | jalč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jalč́enda ulmaš | jalč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalč́en ulmaš | jalč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalč́e | it jalč́e |
| 3SG: | jalč́ə̑že | ə̑nže jalč́e |
| 1PL: | (jalč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na jalč́e) |
| 2PL: | jalč́ə̑za | ida jalč́e |
| 3PL: | jalč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jalč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem jalč́e |
| 2SG: | jalč́ə̑net | ə̑net jalč́e |
| 3SG: | jalč́ə̑neže | ə̑než jalč́e |
| 1PL: | jalč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena jalč́e |
| 2PL: | jalč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda jalč́e |
| 3PL: | jalč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jalč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jalč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jalč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jalč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jalč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jalč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jalč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jalč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jalč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jalč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jalč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jalč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jalč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | jalč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jalč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jalč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalč́en |
| Negative gerund: | jalč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jalč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jalč́ə̑də̑maš |
