Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕem | om jalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕet | ot jalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ jalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna jalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda jalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕat | ogət jalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm jalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ jalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna jalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda jalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt jalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕenam | jalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕenat | jalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕen | jalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕenːa | jalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕenda | jalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕenət | jalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕem əʎe | om jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕenam əʎe | jalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕenat əʎe | jalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕen əʎe | jalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | jalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕenda əʎe | jalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕen əʎe | jalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | jalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕe | it jalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe jalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (jalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna jalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕəza | ida jalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt jalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕənem | ənem jalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕənet | ənet jalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ jalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕənena | ənena jalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕəneda | əneda jalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt jalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | jalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | jalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
