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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jarsəʃ |
Genitive: | jarsəʃən |
Dative: | jarsəʃlan |
Accusative: | jarsəʃəm |
Comparative: | jarsəʃla |
Comitative: | jarsəʃge |
Inessive: | jarsəʃte, jarsəʃəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəʃke, jarsəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəʃeʃ |
1SG: | jarsəʃem |
2SG: | jarsəʃet |
3SG: | jarsəʃːe, jarsəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jarsəʃna |
2PL: | jarsəʃda |
3PL: | jarsəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jarsəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jarsəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jarsəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jarsəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jarsəʃem | jarsəʃ-βlak | jarsəʃ-βlakem, jarsəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jarsəʃemən | jarsəʃ-βlakən | jarsəʃ-βlakemən, jarsəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jarsəʃemlan, jarsəʃlanem | jarsəʃ-βlaklan | jarsəʃ-βlakemlan, jarsəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jarsəʃeməm | jarsəʃ-βlakəm | jarsəʃ-βlakeməm, jarsəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jarsəʃemla, jarsəʃlam | jarsəʃ-βlakla | jarsəʃ-βlakemla, jarsəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jarsəʃemge | jarsəʃ-βlakge | jarsəʃ-βlakemge, jarsəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jarsəʃtem, jarsəʃəʃtem | jarsəʃ-βlakəʃte | jarsəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jarsəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jarsəʃkem, jarsəʃəʃkem | jarsəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jarsəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jarsəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jarsəʃeʃem | jarsəʃ-βlakeʃ | jarsəʃ-βlakeʃem, jarsəʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |