Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusam | om jarus |
| 2SG: | jarusat | ot jarus |
| 3SG: | jaruseš | ok/ogeš jarus |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jarus |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jarus |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑t | ogə̑t jarus |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusə̑m | šə̑m jarus |
| 2SG: | jarusə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jarus |
| 3SG: | jaruso | ə̑š jarus |
| 1PL: | jarusna | ə̑šna jarus |
| 2PL: | jarusda | ə̑šda jarus |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑č́ | ə̑št jarus |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusə̑nam | jarusə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jarusə̑nat | jarusə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jarusə̑n | jarusə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑nna | jarusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑nda | jarusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑nə̑t | jarusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusam ə̑l'e | om jarus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarusat ə̑l'e | ot jarus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaruseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jarus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jarus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jarus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jarus ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusam ulmaš | om jarus ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarusat ulmaš | ot jarus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaruseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jarus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jarus ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jarus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jarus ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusə̑nam ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarusə̑nat ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarusə̑n ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑nna ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑nda ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jarusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusə̑nam ulmaš | jarusə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jarusə̑nat ulmaš | jarusə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarusə̑n ulmaš | jarusə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jarusə̑nna ulmaš | jarusə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jarusə̑nda ulmaš | jarusə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jarusə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarus | it jarus |
| 3SG: | jarusšo | ə̑nže jarus |
| 1PL: | (jarusə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jarus) |
| 2PL: | jarussa | ida jarus |
| 3PL: | jarusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jarus |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusnem | ə̑nem jarus |
| 2SG: | jarusnet | ə̑net jarus |
| 3SG: | jarusneže | ə̑než jarus |
| 1PL: | jarusnena | ə̑nena jarus |
| 2PL: | jarusneda | ə̑neda jarus |
| 3PL: | jarusnešt | ə̑nešt jarus |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jarusnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jarus ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jarusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jarus ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jarusneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jarus ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jarusnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jarus ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jarusneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jarus ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jarusnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jarus ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jarusnet ulmaš | ə̑net jarus ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jarusneže ulmaš | ə̑než jarus ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jarusneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jarus ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jarusnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jarus ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jarusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jarusman |
| Active participle: | jarusšo |
| Passive participle: | jarusmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jarusšaš |
| Negative participle: | jarusdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jarusə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jarusde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jarusmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jarusmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jarusšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jarusmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jarusdə̑maš |
