Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtem | om jaχte |
| 2SG: | jaχtet | ot jaχte |
| 3SG: | jaχta | ok/ogeš jaχte |
| 1PL: | jaχtena | ona/ogə̑na jaχte |
| 2PL: | jaχteda | oda/ogə̑da jaχte |
| 3PL: | jaχtat | ogə̑t jaχte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaχte |
| 2SG: | jaχtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaχte |
| 3SG: | jaχtə̑š | ə̑š jaχte |
| 1PL: | jaχtə̑šna | ə̑šna jaχte |
| 2PL: | jaχtə̑šda | ə̑šda jaχte |
| 3PL: | jaχtə̑št | ə̑št jaχte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtenam | jaχten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaχtenat | jaχten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaχten | jaχten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaχtenna | jaχten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaχtenda | jaχten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaχtenə̑t | jaχten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtem ə̑l'e | om jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaχtet ə̑l'e | ot jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaχta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaχtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaχteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaχtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaχte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtem ulmaš | om jaχte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaχtet ulmaš | ot jaχte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaχta ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaχte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaχtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaχte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaχteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaχte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaχtat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaχte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtenam ə̑l'e | jaχten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaχtenat ə̑l'e | jaχten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaχten ə̑l'e | jaχten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaχtenna ə̑l'e | jaχten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaχtenda ə̑l'e | jaχten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaχten ə̑l'e | jaχten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtenam ulmaš | jaχten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaχtenat ulmaš | jaχten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaχten ulmaš | jaχten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaχtenna ulmaš | jaχten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaχtenda ulmaš | jaχten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaχten ulmaš | jaχten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaχte | it jaχte |
| 3SG: | jaχtə̑že | ə̑nže jaχte |
| 1PL: | (jaχtena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaχte) |
| 2PL: | jaχtə̑za | ida jaχte |
| 3PL: | jaχtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaχte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtə̑nem | ə̑nem jaχte |
| 2SG: | jaχtə̑net | ə̑net jaχte |
| 3SG: | jaχtə̑neže | ə̑než jaχte |
| 1PL: | jaχtə̑nena | ə̑nena jaχte |
| 2PL: | jaχtə̑neda | ə̑neda jaχte |
| 3PL: | jaχtə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jaχte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaχtə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaχtə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaχtə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaχtə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaχte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaχtə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaχte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaχtə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jaχte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaχtə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jaχte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaχtə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaχte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaχtə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaχte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaχtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaχtə̑man |
| Active participle: | jaχtə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jaχtə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaχtə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jaχtə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaχten |
| Negative gerund: | jaχtə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaχtə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaχtə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaχtə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaχtə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaχtə̑də̑maš |
