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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jašme |
Genitive: | jašmə̑n |
Dative: | jašmə̑lan |
Accusative: | jašmə̑m |
Comparative: | jašmə̑la |
Comitative: | jašmə̑ge |
Inessive: | jašmə̑šte |
Illative: | jašmə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jašmeš |
1SG: | jašmem |
2SG: | jašmet |
3SG: | jašmə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | jašmə̑na |
2PL: | jašmə̑da |
3PL: | jašmə̑št |
Plural (1): | jašme-βlak |
Plural (2): | jašme-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jašmə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | jašmə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jašmem | jašme-βlak | jašme-βlakem, jašmem-βlak |
Genitive: | jašmemə̑n | jašme-βlakə̑n | jašme-βlakemə̑n, jašmem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jašmemlan, jašmə̑lanem | jašme-βlaklan | jašme-βlakemlan, jašmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jašmemə̑m | jašme-βlakə̑m | jašme-βlakemə̑m, jašmem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jašmemla, jašmə̑lam | jašme-βlakla | jašme-βlakemla, jašmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jašmemge | jašme-βlakge | jašme-βlakemge, jašmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jašmə̑štem | jašme-βlakə̑šte | jašme-βlakə̑štem, jašmem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jašmə̑škem | jašme-βlakə̑š(ke) | jašme-βlakə̑škem, jašmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jašmešem | jašme-βlakeš | jašme-βlakešem, jašmem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |