Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́uram | om jaš́š́ur |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urat | ot jaš́š́ur |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́ureš | ok/ogeš jaš́š́ur |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jaš́š́ur |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jaš́š́ur |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑t | ogə̑t jaš́š́ur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urə̑m | šə̑m jaš́š́ur |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaš́š́ur |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́uro | ə̑š jaš́š́ur |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urna | ə̑šna jaš́š́ur |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urda | ə̑šda jaš́š́ur |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑č́ | ə̑št jaš́š́ur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nam | jaš́š́urə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nat | jaš́š́urə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urə̑n | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nna | jaš́š́urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nda | jaš́š́urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nə̑t | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́uram ə̑l'e | om jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urat ə̑l'e | ot jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́ureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́uram ulmaš | om jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urat ulmaš | ot jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́ureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nam ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nat ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urə̑n ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nna ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nda ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nam ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urə̑nat ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urə̑n ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nna ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nda ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jaš́š́urə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́ur | it jaš́š́ur |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́uržo | ə̑nže jaš́š́ur |
| 1PL: | (jaš́š́urə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jaš́š́ur) |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urza | ida jaš́š́ur |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaš́š́ur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urnem | ə̑nem jaš́š́ur |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urnet | ə̑net jaš́š́ur |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urneže | ə̑než jaš́š́ur |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urnena | ə̑nena jaš́š́ur |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urneda | ə̑neda jaš́š́ur |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urnešt | ə̑nešt jaš́š́ur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jaš́š́urnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaš́š́urnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaš́š́ur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaš́š́urnet ulmaš | ə̑net jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaš́š́urneže ulmaš | ə̑než jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaš́š́urneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaš́š́urnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaš́š́ur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaš́š́uraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaš́š́urman |
| Active participle: | jaš́š́uršo |
| Passive participle: | jaš́š́urmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaš́š́uršaš |
| Negative participle: | jaš́š́urdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaš́š́urə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jaš́š́urde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaš́š́urmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaš́š́urmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaš́š́uršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaš́š́urmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaš́š́urdə̑maš |
