Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanam | om örmašan |
| 2SG: | örmašanat | ot örmašan |
| 3SG: | örmašaneš | ok/ogeš örmašan |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na örmašan |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da örmašan |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑t | ogə̑t örmašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašańə̑m | šə̑m örmašan |
| 2SG: | örmašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ örmašan |
| 3SG: | örmašańe | ə̑š örmašan |
| 1PL: | örmašanna | ə̑šna örmašan |
| 2PL: | örmašanda | ə̑šda örmašan |
| 3PL: | örmašańə̑č́ | ə̑št örmašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanə̑nam | örmašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | örmašanə̑nat | örmašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | örmašanə̑n | örmašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑nna | örmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑nda | örmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑nə̑t | örmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanam ə̑l'e | om örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmašanat ə̑l'e | ot örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t örmašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanam ulmaš | om örmašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örmašanat ulmaš | ot örmašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš örmašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na örmašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da örmašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t örmašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmašanə̑n ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | örmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašanə̑nam ulmaš | örmašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | örmašanə̑nat ulmaš | örmašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmašanə̑n ulmaš | örmašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | örmašanə̑nna ulmaš | örmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | örmašanə̑nda ulmaš | örmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | örmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örmašan | it örmašan |
| 3SG: | örmašanže | ə̑nže örmašan |
| 1PL: | (örmašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na örmašan) |
| 2PL: | örmašanza | ida örmašan |
| 3PL: | örmašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št örmašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašannem | ə̑nem örmašan |
| 2SG: | örmašannet | ə̑net örmašan |
| 3SG: | örmašanneže | ə̑než örmašan |
| 1PL: | örmašannena | ə̑nena örmašan |
| 2PL: | örmašanneda | ə̑neda örmašan |
| 3PL: | örmašannešt | ə̑nešt örmašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | örmašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | örmašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | örmašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | örmašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | örmašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda örmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | örmašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt örmašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | örmašannet ulmaš | ə̑net örmašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | örmašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než örmašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | örmašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda örmašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | örmašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt örmašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | örmašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | örmašanman |
| Active participle: | örmašanše |
| Passive participle: | örmašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | örmašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | örmašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | örmašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | örmašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | örmašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | örmašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | örmašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | örmašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | örmašandə̑maš |
