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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | yzgaraŋdəʃ |
| Genitive: | yzgaraŋdəʃən |
| Dative: | yzgaraŋdəʃlan |
| Accusative: | yzgaraŋdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | yzgaraŋdəʃla |
| Comitative: | yzgaraŋdəʃge |
| Inessive: | yzgaraŋdəʃte, yzgaraŋdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | yzgaraŋdəʃke, yzgaraŋdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yzgaraŋdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | yzgaraŋdəʃem |
| 2SG: | yzgaraŋdəʃet |
| 3SG: | yzgaraŋdəʃːe, yzgaraŋdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | yzgaraŋdəʃna |
| 2PL: | yzgaraŋdəʃda |
| 3PL: | yzgaraŋdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | yzgaraŋdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | yzgaraŋdəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | yzgaraŋdəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | yzgaraŋdəʃem | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlak | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakem, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | yzgaraŋdəʃemən | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakən | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakemən, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | yzgaraŋdəʃemlan, yzgaraŋdəʃlanem | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlaklan | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakemlan, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | yzgaraŋdəʃeməm | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakəm | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakeməm, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | yzgaraŋdəʃemla, yzgaraŋdəʃlam | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakla | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakemla, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | yzgaraŋdəʃemge | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakge | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakemge, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | yzgaraŋdəʃtem, yzgaraŋdəʃəʃtem | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃte | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | yzgaraŋdəʃkem, yzgaraŋdəʃəʃkem | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | yzgaraŋdəʃeʃem | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakeʃ | yzgaraŋdəʃ-βlakeʃem, yzgaraŋdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||