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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yzgardəme |
Genitive: | yzgardəmən |
Dative: | yzgardəməlan |
Accusative: | yzgardəməm |
Comparative: | yzgardəməla |
Comitative: | yzgardəməge |
Inessive: | yzgardəməʃte |
Illative: | yzgardəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yzgardəmeʃ |
1SG: | yzgardəmem |
2SG: | yzgardəmet |
3SG: | yzgardəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | yzgardəməna |
2PL: | yzgardəməda |
3PL: | yzgardəməʃt |
Plural (1): | yzgardəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | yzgardəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yzgardəməla |
Sociative Plural: | yzgardəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yzgardəmem | yzgardəme-βlak | yzgardəme-βlakem, yzgardəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | yzgardəmemən | yzgardəme-βlakən | yzgardəme-βlakemən, yzgardəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | yzgardəmemlan, yzgardəməlanem | yzgardəme-βlaklan | yzgardəme-βlakemlan, yzgardəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yzgardəmeməm | yzgardəme-βlakəm | yzgardəme-βlakeməm, yzgardəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yzgardəmemla, yzgardəməlam | yzgardəme-βlakla | yzgardəme-βlakemla, yzgardəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yzgardəmemge | yzgardəme-βlakge | yzgardəme-βlakemge, yzgardəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yzgardəməʃtem | yzgardəme-βlakəʃte | yzgardəme-βlakəʃtem, yzgardəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yzgardəməʃkem | yzgardəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | yzgardəme-βlakəʃkem, yzgardəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yzgardəmeʃem | yzgardəme-βlakeʃ | yzgardəme-βlakeʃem, yzgardəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |