Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgem | om yjβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋget | ot yjβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ yjβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgena | ona/ogəna yjβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda yjβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgat | ogət yjβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm yjβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yjβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgəʃ | əʃ yjβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgəʃna | əʃna yjβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgəʃda | əʃda yjβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgəʃt | əʃt yjβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgenam | yjβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgenat | yjβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgen | yjβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgenːa | yjβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgenda | yjβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgenət | yjβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgem əʎe | om yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋget əʎe | ot yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgat əʎe | ogət yjβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgenam əʎe | yjβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgenat əʎe | yjβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgen əʎe | yjβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgenːa əʎe | yjβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgenda əʎe | yjβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgen əʎe | yjβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgen ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgen ulmaʃ | yjβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgo | it yjβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe yjβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (yjβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna yjβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgəza | ida yjβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt yjβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgənem | ənem yjβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgənet | ənet yjβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ yjβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgənena | ənena yjβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgəneda | əneda yjβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt yjβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda yjβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yjβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yjβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yjβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yjβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yjβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yjβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | yjβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | yjβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yjβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yjβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yjβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | yjβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yjβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yjβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yjβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yjβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yjβoŋgədəmaʃ |
