Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕam | om yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕat | ot yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaət | ogət yjʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaəm | ʃəm yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaje | əʃ yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕana | əʃna yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕada | əʃda yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt yjʃint͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənam | yjʃint͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənat | yjʃint͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaən | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənːa | yjʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənda | yjʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənət | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕam əʎe | om yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕat əʎe | ot yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənam əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənat əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaən əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənːa əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənda əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənət əʎe | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | yjʃint͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕa | it yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (yjʃint͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna yjʃint͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaza | ida yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt yjʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕanem | ənem yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕanet | ənet yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕanena | ənena yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneda | əneda yjʃint͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt yjʃint͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yjʃint͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | yjʃint͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yjʃint͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yjʃint͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yjʃint͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yjʃint͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yjʃint͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | yjʃint͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yjʃint͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yjʃint͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | yjʃint͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | yjʃint͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yjʃint͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yjʃint͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yjʃint͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yjʃint͡ɕadəmaʃ |
