Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ümbake
Genitive:ümbakə̑n
Dative:ümbakə̑lan
Accusative:ümbakə̑m
Comparative:ümbakə̑la
Comitative:ümbakə̑ge
Inessive:ümbakə̑šte
Illative:ümbakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ümbakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ümbakem
2SG:ümbaket
3SG:ümbakə̑ž(e)
1PL:ümbakə̑na
2PL:ümbakə̑da
3PL:ümbakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ümbake-βlak
Plural (2):ümbake-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ümbakə̑la
Sociative Plural:ümbakə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ümbakemümbake-βlakümbake-βlakem,
ümbakem-βlak
Genitive:ümbakemə̑nümbake-βlakə̑nümbake-βlakemə̑n,
ümbakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ümbakemlan,
ümbakə̑lanem
ümbake-βlaklanümbake-βlakemlan,
ümbakem-βlaklan
Accusative:ümbakemə̑mümbake-βlakə̑mümbake-βlakemə̑m,
ümbakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ümbakemla,
ümbakə̑lam
ümbake-βlaklaümbake-βlakemla,
ümbakem-βlakla
Comitative:ümbakemgeümbake-βlakgeümbake-βlakemge,
ümbakem-βlakge
Inessive:ümbakə̑štemümbake-βlakə̑šteümbake-βlakə̑štem,
ümbakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ümbakə̑škemümbake-βlakə̑š(ke)ümbake-βlakə̑škem,
ümbakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ümbakešemümbake-βlakešümbake-βlakešem,
ümbakem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года