Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakem | om ymbake |
| 2SG: | ymbaket | ot ymbake |
| 3SG: | ymbaka | ok/ogeʃ ymbake |
| 1PL: | ymbakena | ona/ogəna ymbake |
| 2PL: | ymbakeda | oda/ogəda ymbake |
| 3PL: | ymbakat | ogət ymbake |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakəʃəm | ʃəm ymbake |
| 2SG: | ymbakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ymbake |
| 3SG: | ymbakəʃ | əʃ ymbake |
| 1PL: | ymbakəʃna | əʃna ymbake |
| 2PL: | ymbakəʃda | əʃda ymbake |
| 3PL: | ymbakəʃt | əʃt ymbake |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakenam | ymbaken oməl |
| 2SG: | ymbakenat | ymbaken otəl |
| 3SG: | ymbaken | ymbaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ymbakenːa | ymbaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ymbakenda | ymbaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ymbakenət | ymbaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakem əʎe | om ymbake əʎe |
| 2SG: | ymbaket əʎe | ot ymbake əʎe |
| 3SG: | ymbaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ymbake əʎe |
| 1PL: | ymbakena əʎe | ona/ogəna ymbake əʎe |
| 2PL: | ymbakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ymbake əʎe |
| 3PL: | ymbakat əʎe | ogət ymbake əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakem ulmaʃ | om ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ymbaket ulmaʃ | ot ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ymbaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ymbakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ymbakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ymbakat ulmaʃ | ogət ymbake ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakenam əʎe | ymbaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ymbakenat əʎe | ymbaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ymbaken əʎe | ymbaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ymbakenːa əʎe | ymbaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ymbakenda əʎe | ymbaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ymbaken əʎe | ymbaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakenam ulmaʃ | ymbaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ymbakenat ulmaʃ | ymbaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ymbaken ulmaʃ | ymbaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ymbakenːa ulmaʃ | ymbaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ymbakenda ulmaʃ | ymbaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ymbaken ulmaʃ | ymbaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ymbake | it ymbake |
| 3SG: | ymbakəʒe | ənʒe ymbake |
| 1PL: | (ymbakena) | (ona/ogəna ymbake) |
| 2PL: | ymbakəza | ida ymbake |
| 3PL: | ymbakəʃt | ənəʃt ymbake |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakənem | ənem ymbake |
| 2SG: | ymbakənet | ənet ymbake |
| 3SG: | ymbakəneʒe | əneʒ ymbake |
| 1PL: | ymbakənena | ənena ymbake |
| 2PL: | ymbakəneda | əneda ymbake |
| 3PL: | ymbakəneʃt | əneʃt ymbake |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ymbakənem əʎe | ənem ymbake əʎe |
| 2SG: | ymbakənena əʎe | ənet ymbake əʎe |
| 3SG: | ymbakəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ymbake əʎe |
| 1PL: | ymbakənena əʎe | ənena ymbake əʎe |
| 2PL: | ymbakəneda əʎe | əneda ymbake əʎe |
| 3PL: | ymbakəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ymbake əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ymbakənet ulmaʃ | ənet ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ymbakəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ymbakəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ymbake ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ymbakəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ymbake ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ymbakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ymbakəman |
| Active participle: | ymbakəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ymbakəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ymbakəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ymbakədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ymbaken |
| Negative gerund: | ymbakəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ymbakəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ymbakəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ymbakəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ymbakəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ymbakədəmaʃ |
