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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ümbalne |
Genitive: | ümbalnə̑n |
Dative: | ümbalnə̑lan |
Accusative: | ümbalnə̑m |
Comparative: | ümbalnə̑la |
Comitative: | ümbalnə̑ge |
Inessive: | ümbalnə̑šte |
Illative: | ümbalnə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümbalneš |
1SG: | ümbalnem |
2SG: | ümbalnet |
3SG: | ümbalnə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ümbalnə̑na |
2PL: | ümbalnə̑da |
3PL: | ümbalnə̑št |
Plural (1): | ümbalne-βlak |
Plural (2): | ümbalne-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ümbalnə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ümbalnə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ümbalnem | ümbalne-βlak | ümbalne-βlakem, ümbalnem-βlak |
Genitive: | ümbalnemə̑n | ümbalne-βlakə̑n | ümbalne-βlakemə̑n, ümbalnem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ümbalnemlan, ümbalnə̑lanem | ümbalne-βlaklan | ümbalne-βlakemlan, ümbalnem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ümbalnemə̑m | ümbalne-βlakə̑m | ümbalne-βlakemə̑m, ümbalnem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ümbalnemla, ümbalnə̑lam | ümbalne-βlakla | ümbalne-βlakemla, ümbalnem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ümbalnemge | ümbalne-βlakge | ümbalne-βlakemge, ümbalnem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ümbalnə̑štem | ümbalne-βlakə̑šte | ümbalne-βlakə̑štem, ümbalnem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ümbalnə̑škem | ümbalne-βlakə̑š(ke) | ümbalne-βlakə̑škem, ümbalnem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ümbalnešem | ümbalne-βlakeš | ümbalne-βlakešem, ümbalnem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |