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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ymbalne |
| Genitive: | ymbalnən |
| Dative: | ymbalnəlan |
| Accusative: | ymbalnəm |
| Comparative: | ymbalnəla |
| Comitative: | ymbalnəge |
| Inessive: | ymbalnəʃte |
| Illative: | ymbalnəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymbalneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ymbalnem |
| 2SG: | ymbalnet |
| 3SG: | ymbalnəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ymbalnəna |
| 2PL: | ymbalnəda |
| 3PL: | ymbalnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ymbalne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ymbalne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ymbalnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ymbalnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ymbalnem | ymbalne-βlak | ymbalne-βlakem, ymbalnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ymbalnemən | ymbalne-βlakən | ymbalne-βlakemən, ymbalnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ymbalnemlan, ymbalnəlanem | ymbalne-βlaklan | ymbalne-βlakemlan, ymbalnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ymbalneməm | ymbalne-βlakəm | ymbalne-βlakeməm, ymbalnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ymbalnemla, ymbalnəlam | ymbalne-βlakla | ymbalne-βlakemla, ymbalnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ymbalnemge | ymbalne-βlakge | ymbalne-βlakemge, ymbalnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ymbalnəʃtem | ymbalne-βlakəʃte | ymbalne-βlakəʃtem, ymbalnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ymbalnəʃkem | ymbalne-βlakəʃ(ke) | ymbalne-βlakəʃkem, ymbalnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ymbalneʃem | ymbalne-βlakeʃ | ymbalne-βlakeʃem, ymbalnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||