Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃem | om ypkyrʃø |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃet | ot ypkyrʃø |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃa | ok/ogeʃ ypkyrʃø |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃena | ona/ogəna ypkyrʃø |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃeda | oda/ogəda ypkyrʃø |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃat | ogət ypkyrʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃəʃəm | ʃəm ypkyrʃø |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypkyrʃø |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃəʃ | əʃ ypkyrʃø |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃəʃna | əʃna ypkyrʃø |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃəʃda | əʃda ypkyrʃø |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃəʃt | əʃt ypkyrʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃenam | ypkyrʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃenat | ypkyrʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃen | ypkyrʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃenːa | ypkyrʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃenda | ypkyrʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃenət | ypkyrʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃem əʎe | om ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃet əʎe | ot ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃat əʎe | ogət ypkyrʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃem ulmaʃ | om ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃet ulmaʃ | ot ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃenam əʎe | ypkyrʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃenat əʎe | ypkyrʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃen əʎe | ypkyrʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃenːa əʎe | ypkyrʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃenda əʎe | ypkyrʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃen əʎe | ypkyrʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃenam ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃenat ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃen ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃenːa ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃenda ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃen ulmaʃ | ypkyrʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃø | it ypkyrʃø |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃəʒø | ənʒe ypkyrʃø |
| 1PL: | (ypkyrʃena) | (ona/ogəna ypkyrʃø) |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃəza | ida ypkyrʃø |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃəʃt | ənəʃt ypkyrʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃənem | ənem ypkyrʃø |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃənet | ənet ypkyrʃø |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃəneʒe | əneʒ ypkyrʃø |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃənena | ənena ypkyrʃø |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃəneda | əneda ypkyrʃø |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃəneʃt | əneʃt ypkyrʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypkyrʃənem əʎe | ənem ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃənena əʎe | ənet ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypkyrʃənena əʎe | ənena ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃəneda əʎe | əneda ypkyrʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypkyrʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypkyrʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypkyrʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypkyrʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypkyrʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypkyrʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypkyrʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypkyrʃəman |
| Active participle: | ypkyrʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ypkyrʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypkyrʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypkyrʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypkyrʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ypkyrʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypkyrʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypkyrʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypkyrʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypkyrʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypkyrʃədəmaʃ |
