Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkam | om yplapka |
| 2SG: | yplapkat | ot yplapka |
| 3SG: | yplapkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yplapka |
| 1PL: | yplapkaəna | ona/ogəna yplapka |
| 2PL: | yplapkaəda | oda/ogəda yplapka |
| 3PL: | yplapkaət | ogət yplapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkaəm | ʃəm yplapka |
| 2SG: | yplapkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yplapka |
| 3SG: | yplapkaje | əʃ yplapka |
| 1PL: | yplapkana | əʃna yplapka |
| 2PL: | yplapkada | əʃda yplapka |
| 3PL: | yplapkaət͡ɕ | əʃt yplapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkaənam | yplapkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | yplapkaənat | yplapkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | yplapkaən | yplapkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | yplapkaənːa | yplapkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yplapkaənda | yplapkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yplapkaənət | yplapkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkam əʎe | om yplapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | yplapkat əʎe | ot yplapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | yplapkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yplapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | yplapkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna yplapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | yplapkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda yplapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | yplapkaət əʎe | ogət yplapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkam ulmaʃ | om yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yplapkat ulmaʃ | ot yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yplapkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yplapkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yplapkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yplapkaət ulmaʃ | ogət yplapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkaənam əʎe | yplapkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yplapkaənat əʎe | yplapkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yplapkaən əʎe | yplapkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yplapkaənːa əʎe | yplapkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yplapkaənda əʎe | yplapkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yplapkaənət əʎe | yplapkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkaənam ulmaʃ | yplapkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yplapkaənat ulmaʃ | yplapkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yplapkaən ulmaʃ | yplapkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yplapkaənːa ulmaʃ | yplapkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yplapkaənda ulmaʃ | yplapkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yplapkaənət ulmaʃ | yplapkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yplapka | it yplapka |
| 3SG: | yplapkaʒe | ənʒe yplapka |
| 1PL: | (yplapkaəna) | (ona/ogəna yplapka) |
| 2PL: | yplapkaza | ida yplapka |
| 3PL: | yplapkaʃt | ənəʃt yplapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkanem | ənem yplapka |
| 2SG: | yplapkanet | ənet yplapka |
| 3SG: | yplapkaneʒe | əneʒ yplapka |
| 1PL: | yplapkanena | ənena yplapka |
| 2PL: | yplapkaneda | əneda yplapka |
| 3PL: | yplapkaneʃt | əneʃt yplapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yplapkanem əʎe | ənem yplapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | yplapkanena əʎe | ənet yplapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | yplapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yplapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | yplapkanena əʎe | ənena yplapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | yplapkaneda əʎe | əneda yplapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | yplapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yplapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yplapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yplapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yplapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda yplapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yplapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yplapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yplapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yplapkaman |
| Active participle: | yplapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | yplapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yplapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yplapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yplapkaən |
| Negative gerund: | yplapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | yplapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yplapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yplapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yplapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yplapkadəmaʃ |
