Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgem | om ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋget | ot ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋga | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgena | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgeda | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgat | ogət ypoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəʃ | əʃ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgəʃna | əʃna ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəʃda | əʃda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəʃt | əʃt ypoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgenam | ypoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgenat | ypoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgen | ypoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgenːa | ypoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgenda | ypoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgenət | ypoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgem əʎe | om ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋget əʎe | ot ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgat əʎe | ogət ypoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgem ulmaʃ | om ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypoŋget ulmaʃ | ot ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgenam əʎe | ypoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgenat əʎe | ypoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgen əʎe | ypoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgenːa əʎe | ypoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgenda əʎe | ypoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgen əʎe | ypoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgenam ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgenat ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgen ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgenda ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgen ulmaʃ | ypoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgo | it ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəʒo | ənʒe ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (ypoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna ypoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəza | ida ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt ypoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgənem | ənem ypoŋgo |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənet | ənet ypoŋgo |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ ypoŋgo |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgənena | ənena ypoŋgo |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda | əneda ypoŋgo |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt ypoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypoŋgənem əʎe | ənem ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənena əʎe | ənet ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypoŋgənena əʎe | ənena ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda ypoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | ypoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ypoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | ypoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypoŋgədəmaʃ |
