Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕam | om ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕat | ot ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypːot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕət | ogət ypːot͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕəm | ʃəm ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕo | əʃ ypːot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕna | əʃna ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕda | əʃda ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt ypːot͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕənam | ypːot͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕənat | ypːot͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕən | ypːot͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕənːa | ypːot͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕənda | ypːot͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕənət | ypːot͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕam əʎe | om ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕat əʎe | ot ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕət əʎe | ogət ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕənam əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕənat əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕən əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕənːa əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕənda əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕənət əʎe | ypːot͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕən ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | ypːot͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕ | it ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕʃo | ənʒe ypːot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (ypːot͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna ypːot͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕsa | ida ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ypːot͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕnem | ənem ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕnet | ənet ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ ypːot͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕnena | ənena ypːot͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕneda | əneda ypːot͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt ypːot͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypːot͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypːot͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypːot͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypːot͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypːot͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypːot͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypːot͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypːot͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypːot͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypːot͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | ypːot͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | ypːot͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypːot͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypːot͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypːot͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | ypːot͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypːot͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypːot͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypːot͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypːot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypːot͡ɕdəmaʃ |
