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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | üpsüsa |
Genitive: | üpsüsan |
Dative: | üpsüsalan |
Accusative: | üpsüsam |
Comparative: | üpsüsala |
Comitative: | üpsüsage |
Inessive: | üpsüsašte |
Illative: | üpsüsaš(ke) |
Lative: | üpsüsaš |
1SG: | üpsüsam |
2SG: | üpsüsat |
3SG: | üpsüsaž(e) |
1PL: | üpsüsana |
2PL: | üpsüsada |
3PL: | üpsüsašt |
Plural (1): | üpsüsa-βlak |
Plural (2): | üpsüsa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | üpsüsala |
Sociative Plural: | üpsüsamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | üpsüsam | üpsüsa-βlak | üpsüsa-βlakem, üpsüsam-βlak |
Genitive: | üpsüsamə̑n | üpsüsa-βlakə̑n | üpsüsa-βlakemə̑n, üpsüsam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | üpsüsamlan, üpsüsalanem | üpsüsa-βlaklan | üpsüsa-βlakemlan, üpsüsam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | üpsüsamə̑m | üpsüsa-βlakə̑m | üpsüsa-βlakemə̑m, üpsüsam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | üpsüsamla, üpsüsalam | üpsüsa-βlakla | üpsüsa-βlakemla, üpsüsam-βlakla |
Comitative: | üpsüsamge | üpsüsa-βlakge | üpsüsa-βlakemge, üpsüsam-βlakge |
Inessive: | üpsüsaštem | üpsüsa-βlakə̑šte | üpsüsa-βlakə̑štem, üpsüsam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | üpsüsaškem | üpsüsa-βlakə̑š(ke) | üpsüsa-βlakə̑škem, üpsüsam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | üpsüsašem | üpsüsa-βlakeš | üpsüsa-βlakešem, üpsüsam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |