Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβem | om yptoβo |
| 2SG: | yptoβet | ot yptoβo |
| 3SG: | yptoβa | ok/ogeʃ yptoβo |
| 1PL: | yptoβena | ona/ogəna yptoβo |
| 2PL: | yptoβeda | oda/ogəda yptoβo |
| 3PL: | yptoβat | ogət yptoβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβəʃəm | ʃəm yptoβo |
| 2SG: | yptoβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yptoβo |
| 3SG: | yptoβəʃ | əʃ yptoβo |
| 1PL: | yptoβəʃna | əʃna yptoβo |
| 2PL: | yptoβəʃda | əʃda yptoβo |
| 3PL: | yptoβəʃt | əʃt yptoβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβenam | yptoβen oməl |
| 2SG: | yptoβenat | yptoβen otəl |
| 3SG: | yptoβen | yptoβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yptoβenːa | yptoβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yptoβenda | yptoβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yptoβenət | yptoβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβem əʎe | om yptoβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | yptoβet əʎe | ot yptoβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | yptoβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yptoβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | yptoβena əʎe | ona/ogəna yptoβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | yptoβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yptoβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | yptoβat əʎe | ogət yptoβo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβem ulmaʃ | om yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yptoβet ulmaʃ | ot yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yptoβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yptoβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yptoβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yptoβat ulmaʃ | ogət yptoβo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβenam əʎe | yptoβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yptoβenat əʎe | yptoβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yptoβen əʎe | yptoβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yptoβenːa əʎe | yptoβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yptoβenda əʎe | yptoβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yptoβen əʎe | yptoβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβenam ulmaʃ | yptoβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yptoβenat ulmaʃ | yptoβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yptoβen ulmaʃ | yptoβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yptoβenːa ulmaʃ | yptoβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yptoβenda ulmaʃ | yptoβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yptoβen ulmaʃ | yptoβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yptoβo | it yptoβo |
| 3SG: | yptoβəʒo | ənʒe yptoβo |
| 1PL: | (yptoβena) | (ona/ogəna yptoβo) |
| 2PL: | yptoβəza | ida yptoβo |
| 3PL: | yptoβəʃt | ənəʃt yptoβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβənem | ənem yptoβo |
| 2SG: | yptoβənet | ənet yptoβo |
| 3SG: | yptoβəneʒe | əneʒ yptoβo |
| 1PL: | yptoβənena | ənena yptoβo |
| 2PL: | yptoβəneda | əneda yptoβo |
| 3PL: | yptoβəneʃt | əneʃt yptoβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yptoβənem əʎe | ənem yptoβo əʎe |
| 2SG: | yptoβənena əʎe | ənet yptoβo əʎe |
| 3SG: | yptoβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yptoβo əʎe |
| 1PL: | yptoβənena əʎe | ənena yptoβo əʎe |
| 2PL: | yptoβəneda əʎe | əneda yptoβo əʎe |
| 3PL: | yptoβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yptoβo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yptoβənet ulmaʃ | ənet yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yptoβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yptoβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda yptoβo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yptoβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yptoβo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yptoβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yptoβəman |
| Active participle: | yptoβəʃo |
| Passive participle: | yptoβəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yptoβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yptoβədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yptoβen |
| Negative gerund: | yptoβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yptoβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yptoβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yptoβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yptoβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yptoβədəmaʃ |
