Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukam | om ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukat | ot ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypt͡ɕuka |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəna | ona/ogəna ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəda | oda/ogəda ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaət | ogət ypt͡ɕuka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukaəm | ʃəm ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaje | əʃ ypt͡ɕuka |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukana | əʃna ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukada | əʃda ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaət͡ɕ | əʃt ypt͡ɕuka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənam | ypt͡ɕukaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənat | ypt͡ɕukaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaən | ypt͡ɕukaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənːa | ypt͡ɕukaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənda | ypt͡ɕukaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənət | ypt͡ɕukaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukam əʎe | om ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukat əʎe | ot ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaət əʎe | ogət ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukam ulmaʃ | om ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukat ulmaʃ | ot ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaət ulmaʃ | ogət ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənam əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənat əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaən əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənːa əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənda əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənət əʎe | ypt͡ɕukaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənam ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukaənat ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaən ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənːa ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənda ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaənət ulmaʃ | ypt͡ɕukaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕuka | it ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaʒe | ənʒe ypt͡ɕuka |
| 1PL: | (ypt͡ɕukaəna) | (ona/ogəna ypt͡ɕuka) |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaza | ida ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaʃt | ənəʃt ypt͡ɕuka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukanem | ənem ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukanet | ənet ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaneʒe | əneʒ ypt͡ɕuka |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukanena | ənena ypt͡ɕuka |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneda | əneda ypt͡ɕuka |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneʃt | əneʃt ypt͡ɕuka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypt͡ɕukanem əʎe | ənem ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukanena əʎe | ənet ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypt͡ɕukanena əʎe | ənena ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneda əʎe | əneda ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypt͡ɕuka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypt͡ɕukanet ulmaʃ | ənet ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypt͡ɕukaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypt͡ɕukaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypt͡ɕuka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypt͡ɕukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypt͡ɕukaman |
| Active participle: | ypt͡ɕukaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ypt͡ɕukame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypt͡ɕukaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypt͡ɕukadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypt͡ɕukaən |
| Negative gerund: | ypt͡ɕukade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypt͡ɕukamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypt͡ɕukameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypt͡ɕukaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypt͡ɕukamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypt͡ɕukadəmaʃ |
