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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ypʃan |
Genitive: | ypʃanən |
Dative: | ypʃanlan |
Accusative: | ypʃanəm |
Comparative: | ypʃanla |
Comitative: | ypʃange |
Inessive: | ypʃanəʃte |
Illative: | ypʃanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypʃaneʃ |
1SG: | ypʃanem |
2SG: | ypʃanet |
3SG: | ypʃanʒe |
1PL: | ypʃanːa |
2PL: | ypʃanda |
3PL: | ypʃanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ypʃan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ypʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ypʃanla |
Sociative Plural: | ypʃanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ypʃanem | ypʃan-βlak | ypʃan-βlakem, ypʃanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ypʃanemən | ypʃan-βlakən | ypʃan-βlakemən, ypʃanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ypʃanemlan, ypʃanlanem | ypʃan-βlaklan | ypʃan-βlakemlan, ypʃanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ypʃaneməm | ypʃan-βlakəm | ypʃan-βlakeməm, ypʃanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ypʃanemla, ypʃanlam | ypʃan-βlakla | ypʃan-βlakemla, ypʃanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ypʃanemge | ypʃan-βlakge | ypʃan-βlakemge, ypʃanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ypʃanəʃtem | ypʃan-βlakəʃte | ypʃan-βlakəʃtem, ypʃanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ypʃanəʃkem | ypʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ypʃan-βlakəʃkem, ypʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ypʃaneʃem | ypʃan-βlakeʃ | ypʃan-βlakeʃem, ypʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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