Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergem | om ypʃerge |
| 2SG: | ypʃerget | ot ypʃerge |
| 3SG: | ypʃerga | ok/ogeʃ ypʃerge |
| 1PL: | ypʃergena | ona/ogəna ypʃerge |
| 2PL: | ypʃergeda | oda/ogəda ypʃerge |
| 3PL: | ypʃergat | ogət ypʃerge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergəʃəm | ʃəm ypʃerge |
| 2SG: | ypʃergəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypʃerge |
| 3SG: | ypʃergəʃ | əʃ ypʃerge |
| 1PL: | ypʃergəʃna | əʃna ypʃerge |
| 2PL: | ypʃergəʃda | əʃda ypʃerge |
| 3PL: | ypʃergəʃt | əʃt ypʃerge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergenam | ypʃergen oməl |
| 2SG: | ypʃergenat | ypʃergen otəl |
| 3SG: | ypʃergen | ypʃergen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypʃergenːa | ypʃergen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypʃergenda | ypʃergen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypʃergenət | ypʃergen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergem əʎe | om ypʃerge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃerget əʎe | ot ypʃerge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃerga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypʃerge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃergena əʎe | ona/ogəna ypʃerge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃergeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypʃerge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃergat əʎe | ogət ypʃerge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergem ulmaʃ | om ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃerget ulmaʃ | ot ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃerga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃergena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃergeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃergat ulmaʃ | ogət ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergenam əʎe | ypʃergen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃergenat əʎe | ypʃergen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃergen əʎe | ypʃergen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃergenːa əʎe | ypʃergen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃergenda əʎe | ypʃergen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃergen əʎe | ypʃergen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergenam ulmaʃ | ypʃergen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypʃergenat ulmaʃ | ypʃergen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃergen ulmaʃ | ypʃergen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypʃergenːa ulmaʃ | ypʃergen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypʃergenda ulmaʃ | ypʃergen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃergen ulmaʃ | ypʃergen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypʃerge | it ypʃerge |
| 3SG: | ypʃergəʒe | ənʒe ypʃerge |
| 1PL: | (ypʃergena) | (ona/ogəna ypʃerge) |
| 2PL: | ypʃergəza | ida ypʃerge |
| 3PL: | ypʃergəʃt | ənəʃt ypʃerge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergənem | ənem ypʃerge |
| 2SG: | ypʃergənet | ənet ypʃerge |
| 3SG: | ypʃergəneʒe | əneʒ ypʃerge |
| 1PL: | ypʃergənena | ənena ypʃerge |
| 2PL: | ypʃergəneda | əneda ypʃerge |
| 3PL: | ypʃergəneʃt | əneʃt ypʃerge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypʃergənem əʎe | ənem ypʃerge əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypʃergənena əʎe | ənet ypʃerge əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypʃergəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypʃerge əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypʃergənena əʎe | ənena ypʃerge əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypʃergəneda əʎe | əneda ypʃerge əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypʃergəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypʃerge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypʃergənet ulmaʃ | ənet ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypʃergəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypʃergəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypʃergəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypʃerge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypʃergaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypʃergəman |
| Active participle: | ypʃergəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ypʃergəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypʃergəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypʃergədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypʃergen |
| Negative gerund: | ypʃergəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypʃergəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypʃergəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypʃergəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypʃergəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypʃergədəmaʃ |
