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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ӱстелъеҥ |
Genitive: | ӱстелъеҥын |
Dative: | ӱстелъеҥлан |
Accusative: | ӱстелъеҥым |
Comparative: | ӱстелъеҥла |
Comitative: | ӱстелъеҥге |
Inessive: | ӱстелъеҥыште |
Illative: | ӱстелъеҥыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱстелъеҥеш |
1SG: | ӱстелъеҥем |
2SG: | ӱстелъеҥет |
3SG: | ӱстелъеҥже |
1PL: | ӱстелъеҥна |
2PL: | ӱстелъеҥда |
3PL: | ӱстелъеҥышт |
Plural (1): | ӱстелъеҥ-влак |
Plural (2): | ӱстелъеҥ-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ӱстелъеҥла |
Sociative Plural: | ӱстелъеҥмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ӱстелъеҥем | ӱстелъеҥ-влак | ӱстелъеҥ-влакем, ӱстелъеҥем-влак |
Genitive: | ӱстелъеҥемын | ӱстелъеҥ-влакын | ӱстелъеҥ-влакемын, ӱстелъеҥем-влакын |
Dative: | ӱстелъеҥемлан, ӱстелъеҥланем | ӱстелъеҥ-влаклан | ӱстелъеҥ-влакемлан, ӱстелъеҥем-влаклан |
Accusative: | ӱстелъеҥемым | ӱстелъеҥ-влакым | ӱстелъеҥ-влакемым, ӱстелъеҥем-влакым |
Comparative: | ӱстелъеҥемла, ӱстелъеҥлам | ӱстелъеҥ-влакла | ӱстелъеҥ-влакемла, ӱстелъеҥем-влакла |
Comitative: | ӱстелъеҥемге | ӱстелъеҥ-влакге | ӱстелъеҥ-влакемге, ӱстелъеҥем-влакге |
Inessive: | ӱстелъеҥыштем | ӱстелъеҥ-влакыште | ӱстелъеҥ-влакыштем, ӱстелъеҥем-влакыште |
Illative: | ӱстелъеҥышкем | ӱстелъеҥ-влакыш(ке) | ӱстелъеҥ-влакышкем, ӱстелъеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ӱстелъеҥешем | ӱстелъеҥ-влакеш | ӱстелъеҥ-влакешем, ӱстелъеҥем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |