Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃem | om yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃet | ot yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃena | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃat | ogət yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃ | əʃ yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃna | əʃna yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃda | əʃda yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃt | əʃt yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenam | yt͡ɕaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenat | yt͡ɕaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenːa | yt͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenda | yt͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenət | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃem əʎe | om yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃet əʎe | ot yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃat əʎe | ogət yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenam əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenat əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenːa əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenda əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen əʎe | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ulmaʃ | yt͡ɕaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃe | it yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (yt͡ɕaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna yt͡ɕaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəza | ida yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənem | ənem yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənet | ənet yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənena | ənena yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneda | əneda yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt yt͡ɕaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yt͡ɕaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yt͡ɕaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yt͡ɕaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yt͡ɕaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yt͡ɕaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yt͡ɕaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yt͡ɕaŋʃədəmaʃ |
