Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypem | om ypø |
| 2SG: | ypet | ot ypø |
| 3SG: | ypa | ok/ogeʃ ypø |
| 1PL: | ypena | ona/ogəna ypø |
| 2PL: | ypeda | oda/ogəda ypø |
| 3PL: | ypat | ogət ypø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypəʃəm | ʃəm ypø |
| 2SG: | ypəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ypø |
| 3SG: | ypəʃ | əʃ ypø |
| 1PL: | ypəʃna | əʃna ypø |
| 2PL: | ypəʃda | əʃda ypø |
| 3PL: | ypəʃt | əʃt ypø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam | ypen oməl |
| 2SG: | ypenat | ypen otəl |
| 3SG: | ypen | ypen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ypenːa | ypen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ypenda | ypen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ypenət | ypen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypem əʎe | om ypø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypet əʎe | ot ypø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ypø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypena əʎe | ona/ogəna ypø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ypø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypat əʎe | ogət ypø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypem ulmaʃ | om ypø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypet ulmaʃ | ot ypø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ypø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ypø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ypø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypat ulmaʃ | ogət ypø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam əʎe | ypen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypenat əʎe | ypen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypen əʎe | ypen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypenːa əʎe | ypen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypenda əʎe | ypen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypen əʎe | ypen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypenam ulmaʃ | ypen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ypenat ulmaʃ | ypen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypen ulmaʃ | ypen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ypenːa ulmaʃ | ypen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ypenda ulmaʃ | ypen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypen ulmaʃ | ypen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypø | it ypø |
| 3SG: | ypəʒø | ənʒe ypø |
| 1PL: | (ypena) | (ona/ogəna ypø) |
| 2PL: | ypəza | ida ypø |
| 3PL: | ypəʃt | ənəʃt ypø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypənem | ənem ypø |
| 2SG: | ypənet | ənet ypø |
| 3SG: | ypəneʒe | əneʒ ypø |
| 1PL: | ypənena | ənena ypø |
| 2PL: | ypəneda | əneda ypø |
| 3PL: | ypəneʃt | əneʃt ypø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ypənem əʎe | ənem ypø əʎe |
| 2SG: | ypənena əʎe | ənet ypø əʎe |
| 3SG: | ypəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ypø əʎe |
| 1PL: | ypənena əʎe | ənena ypø əʎe |
| 2PL: | ypəneda əʎe | əneda ypø əʎe |
| 3PL: | ypəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ypø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ypənet ulmaʃ | ənet ypø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ypəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ypø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ypəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ypø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ypəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ypø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ypaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ypəman |
| Active participle: | ypəʃø |
| Passive participle: | ypəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ypəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ypədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ypen |
| Negative gerund: | ypəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ypəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ypəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ypəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ypəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ypədəmaʃ |
