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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | yrø |
Genitive: | yrən |
Dative: | yrəlan |
Accusative: | yrəm |
Comparative: | yrəla |
Comitative: | yrəge |
Inessive: | yrəʃtø |
Illative: | yrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | yreʃ |
1SG: | yrem |
2SG: | yret |
3SG: | yrəʒ(ø) |
1PL: | yrəna |
2PL: | yrəda |
3PL: | yrəʃt |
Plural (1): | yrø-βlak |
Plural (2): | yrø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | yrəla |
Sociative Plural: | yrəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | yrem | yrø-βlak | yrø-βlakem, yrem-βlak |
Genitive: | yremən | yrø-βlakən | yrø-βlakemən, yrem-βlakən |
Dative: | yremlan, yrəlanem | yrø-βlaklan | yrø-βlakemlan, yrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | yreməm | yrø-βlakəm | yrø-βlakeməm, yrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | yremla, yrəlam | yrø-βlakla | yrø-βlakemla, yrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | yremge | yrø-βlakge | yrø-βlakemge, yrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | yrəʃtem | yrø-βlakəʃte | yrø-βlakəʃtem, yrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | yrəʃkem | yrø-βlakəʃ(ke) | yrø-βlakəʃkem, yrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | yreʃem | yrø-βlakeʃ | yrø-βlakeʃem, yrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |