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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalam | om aβal |
| 2SG: | aβalat | ot aβal |
| 3SG: | aβaleš | ok/ogeš aβal |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aβal |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aβal |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑t | ogə̑t aβal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβal'ə̑m | šə̑m aβal |
| 2SG: | aβal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aβal |
| 3SG: | aβal'e | ə̑š aβal |
| 1PL: | aβalna | ə̑šna aβal |
| 2PL: | aβalda | ə̑šda aβal |
| 3PL: | aβal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št aβal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalə̑nam | aβalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aβalə̑nat | aβalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aβalə̑n | aβalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑nna | aβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑nda | aβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑nə̑t | aβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalam ə̑l'e | om aβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβalat ə̑l'e | ot aβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aβal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalam ulmaš | om aβal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβalat ulmaš | ot aβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aβal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aβal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalə̑nam ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβalə̑nat ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβalə̑n ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑nna ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑nda ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalə̑nam ulmaš | aβalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aβalə̑nat ulmaš | aβalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβalə̑n ulmaš | aβalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aβalə̑nna ulmaš | aβalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aβalə̑nda ulmaš | aβalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aβalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβal | it aβal |
| 3SG: | aβalže | ə̑nže aβal |
| 1PL: | (aβalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aβal) |
| 2PL: | aβalza | ida aβal |
| 3PL: | aβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aβal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalnem | ə̑nem aβal |
| 2SG: | aβalnet | ə̑net aβal |
| 3SG: | aβalneže | ə̑než aβal |
| 1PL: | aβalnena | ə̑nena aβal |
| 2PL: | aβalneda | ə̑neda aβal |
| 3PL: | aβalnešt | ə̑nešt aβal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aβalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aβal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aβal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aβalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aβal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aβalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aβal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aβalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aβal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aβalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aβal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aβalnet ulmaš | ə̑net aβal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aβalneže ulmaš | ə̑než aβal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aβalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aβal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aβalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aβal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aβalman |
| Active participle: | aβalše |
| Passive participle: | aβalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aβalšaš |
| Negative participle: | aβaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aβalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aβalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aβalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aβalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aβalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aβalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aβaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||