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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlam | om adaptiroβatl |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlat | ot adaptiroβatl |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatleš | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatl |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑na | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatl |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑da | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatl |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑t | ogə̑t adaptiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatl'ə̑m | šə̑m adaptiroβatl |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ adaptiroβatl |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatl'e | ə̑š adaptiroβatl |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlna | ə̑šna adaptiroβatl |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlda | ə̑šda adaptiroβatl |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št adaptiroβatl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nam | adaptiroβatlə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nat | adaptiroβatlə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑n | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nna | adaptiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nda | adaptiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nə̑t | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlam ə̑l'e | om adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ot adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlam ulmaš | om adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlat ulmaš | ot adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nam ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nat ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑n ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nna ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nda ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nam ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑nat ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlə̑n ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nna ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nda ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑nə̑t ulmaš | adaptiroβatlə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatl | it adaptiroβatl |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlže | ə̑nže adaptiroβatl |
| 1PL: | (adaptiroβatlə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na adaptiroβatl) |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlza | ida adaptiroβatl |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št adaptiroβatl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlnem | ə̑nem adaptiroβatl |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlnet | ə̑net adaptiroβatl |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlneže | ə̑než adaptiroβatl |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlnena | ə̑nena adaptiroβatl |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlneda | ə̑neda adaptiroβatl |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlnešt | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | adaptiroβatlnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | adaptiroβatlnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | adaptiroβatlnet ulmaš | ə̑net adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | adaptiroβatlneže ulmaš | ə̑než adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | adaptiroβatlneda ulmaš | ə̑neda adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | adaptiroβatlnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt adaptiroβatl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | adaptiroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | adaptiroβatlman |
| Active participle: | adaptiroβatlše |
| Passive participle: | adaptiroβatlme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | adaptiroβatlšaš |
| Negative participle: | adaptiroβatldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | adaptiroβatlə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | adaptiroβatlde |
| Gerund of prior action: | adaptiroβatlmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | adaptiroβatlmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | adaptiroβatlšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | adaptiroβatlmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | adaptiroβatldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||