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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktaram | om ažə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarat | ot ažə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktareš | ok/ogeš ažə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ažə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ažə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑t | ogə̑t ažə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑m | šə̑m ažə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ažə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktare | ə̑š ažə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarna | ə̑šna ažə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarda | ə̑šda ažə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑č́ | ə̑št ažə̑ktar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nam | ažə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nat | ažə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑n | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nna | ažə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nda | ažə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nə̑t | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktaram ə̑l'e | om ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ot ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktaram ulmaš | om ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarat ulmaš | ot ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑n ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nam ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑nat ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarə̑n ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nna ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nda ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ažə̑ktarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktar | it ažə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarže | ə̑nže ažə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | (ažə̑ktarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ažə̑ktar) |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarza | ida ažə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ažə̑ktar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarnem | ə̑nem ažə̑ktar |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarnet | ə̑net ažə̑ktar |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarneže | ə̑než ažə̑ktar |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarnena | ə̑nena ažə̑ktar |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarneda | ə̑neda ažə̑ktar |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarnešt | ə̑nešt ažə̑ktar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ažə̑ktarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ažə̑ktarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ažə̑ktar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ažə̑ktarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ažə̑ktarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ažə̑ktarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ažə̑ktarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ažə̑ktar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ažə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ažə̑ktarman |
| Active participle: | ažə̑ktarše |
| Passive participle: | ažə̑ktarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ažə̑ktaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ažə̑ktardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ažə̑ktarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ažə̑ktarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ažə̑ktarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ažə̑ktarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ažə̑ktaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ažə̑ktarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ažə̑ktardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||