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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaram | om azdar |
| 2SG: | azdarat | ot azdar |
| 3SG: | azdareš | ok/ogeš azdar |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azdar |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azdar |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑t | ogə̑t azdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarə̑m | šə̑m azdar |
| 2SG: | azdarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azdar |
| 3SG: | azdare | ə̑š azdar |
| 1PL: | azdarna | ə̑šna azdar |
| 2PL: | azdarda | ə̑šda azdar |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑č́ | ə̑št azdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarə̑nam | azdarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azdarə̑nat | azdarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azdarə̑n | azdarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑nna | azdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑nda | azdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑nə̑t | azdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaram ə̑l'e | om azdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdarat ə̑l'e | ot azdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azdar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdaram ulmaš | om azdar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azdarat ulmaš | ot azdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azdar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azdar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarə̑nam ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdarə̑nat ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdarə̑n ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑nna ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑nda ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | azdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarə̑nam ulmaš | azdarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azdarə̑nat ulmaš | azdarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdarə̑n ulmaš | azdarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azdarə̑nna ulmaš | azdarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azdarə̑nda ulmaš | azdarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | azdarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azdar | it azdar |
| 3SG: | azdarže | ə̑nže azdar |
| 1PL: | (azdarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azdar) |
| 2PL: | azdarza | ida azdar |
| 3PL: | azdarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarnem | ə̑nem azdar |
| 2SG: | azdarnet | ə̑net azdar |
| 3SG: | azdarneže | ə̑než azdar |
| 1PL: | azdarnena | ə̑nena azdar |
| 2PL: | azdarneda | ə̑neda azdar |
| 3PL: | azdarnešt | ə̑nešt azdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azdarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azdar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azdar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azdarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azdar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azdarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azdar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azdarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azdar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azdarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azdar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azdarnet ulmaš | ə̑net azdar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azdarneže ulmaš | ə̑než azdar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azdarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azdar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azdarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azdar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azdaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azdarman |
| Active participle: | azdarše |
| Passive participle: | azdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azdaršaš |
| Negative participle: | azdardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azdarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | azdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | azdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azdarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azdaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azdarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azdardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||