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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznam | om azn |
| 2SG: | aznat | ot azn |
| 3SG: | azneš | ok/ogeš azn |
| 1PL: | aznə̑na | ona/ogə̑na azn |
| 2PL: | aznə̑da | oda/ogə̑da azn |
| 3PL: | aznə̑t | ogə̑t azn |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azńə̑m | šə̑m azn |
| 2SG: | azńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ azn |
| 3SG: | azńe | ə̑š azn |
| 1PL: | aznna | ə̑šna azn |
| 2PL: | aznda | ə̑šda azn |
| 3PL: | azńə̑č́ | ə̑št azn |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑nam | aznə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aznə̑nat | aznə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aznə̑n | aznə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aznə̑nna | aznə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aznə̑nda | aznə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nə̑t | aznə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznam ə̑l'e | om azn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznat ə̑l'e | ot azn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš azn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na azn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aznə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da azn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t azn ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznam ulmaš | om azn ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aznat ulmaš | ot azn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš azn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aznə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na azn ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aznə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da azn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t azn ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑nam ə̑l'e | aznə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznə̑nat ə̑l'e | aznə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aznə̑n ə̑l'e | aznə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznə̑nna ə̑l'e | aznə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aznə̑nda ə̑l'e | aznə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aznə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznə̑nam ulmaš | aznə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aznə̑nat ulmaš | aznə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aznə̑n ulmaš | aznə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aznə̑nna ulmaš | aznə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aznə̑nda ulmaš | aznə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aznə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azn | it azn |
| 3SG: | aznže | ə̑nže azn |
| 1PL: | (aznə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na azn) |
| 2PL: | aznza | ida azn |
| 3PL: | aznə̑št | ə̑nə̑št azn |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznnem | ə̑nem azn |
| 2SG: | aznnet | ə̑net azn |
| 3SG: | aznneže | ə̑než azn |
| 1PL: | aznnena | ə̑nena azn |
| 2PL: | aznneda | ə̑neda azn |
| 3PL: | aznnešt | ə̑nešt azn |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aznnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem azn ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aznnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net azn ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aznneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než azn ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aznnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena azn ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aznneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda azn ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aznnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt azn ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aznnet ulmaš | ə̑net azn ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aznneže ulmaš | ə̑než azn ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aznneda ulmaš | ə̑neda azn ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aznnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt azn ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aznaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aznman |
| Active participle: | aznše |
| Passive participle: | aznme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aznšaš |
| Negative participle: | azndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aznə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aznde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aznmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aznmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aznšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aznmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | azndə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||