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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandaram | om aklandar |
| 2SG: | aklandarat | ot aklandar |
| 3SG: | aklandareš | ok/ogeš aklandar |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aklandar |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aklandar |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑t | ogə̑t aklandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarə̑m | šə̑m aklandar |
| 2SG: | aklandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aklandar |
| 3SG: | aklandare | ə̑š aklandar |
| 1PL: | aklandarna | ə̑šna aklandar |
| 2PL: | aklandarda | ə̑šda aklandar |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑č́ | ə̑št aklandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarə̑nam | aklandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aklandarə̑nat | aklandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aklandarə̑n | aklandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑nna | aklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑nda | aklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑nə̑t | aklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandaram ə̑l'e | om aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklandarat ə̑l'e | ot aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aklandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aklandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandaram ulmaš | om aklandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aklandarat ulmaš | ot aklandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aklandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aklandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aklandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aklandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aklandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aklandarə̑n ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarə̑nam ulmaš | aklandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aklandarə̑nat ulmaš | aklandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aklandarə̑n ulmaš | aklandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aklandarə̑nna ulmaš | aklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aklandarə̑nda ulmaš | aklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aklandar | it aklandar |
| 3SG: | aklandarže | ə̑nže aklandar |
| 1PL: | (aklandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aklandar) |
| 2PL: | aklandarza | ida aklandar |
| 3PL: | aklandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aklandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarnem | ə̑nem aklandar |
| 2SG: | aklandarnet | ə̑net aklandar |
| 3SG: | aklandarneže | ə̑než aklandar |
| 1PL: | aklandarnena | ə̑nena aklandar |
| 2PL: | aklandarneda | ə̑neda aklandar |
| 3PL: | aklandarnešt | ə̑nešt aklandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aklandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aklandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aklandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aklandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aklandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aklandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aklandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aklandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net aklandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aklandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než aklandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aklandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aklandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aklandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aklandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aklandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aklandarman |
| Active participle: | aklandarše |
| Passive participle: | aklandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aklandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | aklandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aklandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aklandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aklandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aklandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aklandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aklandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | aklandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||