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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralam | om aral |
| 2SG: | aralat | ot aral |
| 3SG: | araleš | ok/ogeš aral |
| 1PL: | aralə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aral |
| 2PL: | aralə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aral |
| 3PL: | aralə̑t | ogə̑t aral |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aral'ə̑m | šə̑m aral |
| 2SG: | aral'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aral |
| 3SG: | aral'e | ə̑š aral |
| 1PL: | aralna | ə̑šna aral |
| 2PL: | aralda | ə̑šda aral |
| 3PL: | aral'ə̑č́ | ə̑št aral |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑nam | aralə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | aralə̑nat | aralə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | aralə̑n | aralə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | aralə̑nna | aralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | aralə̑nda | aralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nə̑t | aralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralam ə̑l'e | om aral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralat ə̑l'e | ot aral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | araleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aral ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralam ulmaš | om aral ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralat ulmaš | ot aral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | araleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš aral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aral ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aralə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aral ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑nam ə̑l'e | aralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralə̑nat ə̑l'e | aralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralə̑n ə̑l'e | aralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralə̑nna ə̑l'e | aralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralə̑nda ə̑l'e | aralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | aralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralə̑nam ulmaš | aralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | aralə̑nat ulmaš | aralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralə̑n ulmaš | aralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | aralə̑nna ulmaš | aralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | aralə̑nda ulmaš | aralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralə̑nə̑t ulmaš | aralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aral | it aral |
| 3SG: | aralže | ə̑nže aral |
| 1PL: | (aralə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aral) |
| 2PL: | aralza | ida aral |
| 3PL: | aralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aral |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralnem | ə̑nem aral |
| 2SG: | aralnet | ə̑net aral |
| 3SG: | aralneže | ə̑než aral |
| 1PL: | aralnena | ə̑nena aral |
| 2PL: | aralneda | ə̑neda aral |
| 3PL: | aralnešt | ə̑nešt aral |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | aralnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aral ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | aralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aral ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aralneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aral ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | aralnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aral ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | aralneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aral ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | aralnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aral ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aralnet ulmaš | ə̑net aral ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aralneže ulmaš | ə̑než aral ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | aralneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aral ulmaš |
| 3PL: | aralnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aral ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | aralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | aralman |
| Active participle: | aralše |
| Passive participle: | aralme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | aralšaš |
| Negative participle: | araldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | aralə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | aralde |
| Gerund of prior action: | aralmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | aralmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | aralšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | aralmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | araldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||