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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanam | om artə̑klan |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanat | ot artə̑klan |
| 3SG: | artə̑klaneš | ok/ogeš artə̑klan |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na artə̑klan |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da artə̑klan |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑t | ogə̑t artə̑klan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klańə̑m | šə̑m artə̑klan |
| 2SG: | artə̑klańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ artə̑klan |
| 3SG: | artə̑klańe | ə̑š artə̑klan |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanna | ə̑šna artə̑klan |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanda | ə̑šda artə̑klan |
| 3PL: | artə̑klańə̑č́ | ə̑št artə̑klan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanə̑nam | artə̑klanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanə̑nat | artə̑klanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanə̑n | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑nna | artə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑nda | artə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑nə̑t | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanam ə̑l'e | om artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanat ə̑l'e | ot artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑klaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanam ulmaš | om artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanat ulmaš | ot artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑klaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t artə̑klan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanə̑nam ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanə̑nat ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanə̑n ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑nna ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑nda ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klanə̑nam ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | artə̑klanə̑nat ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanə̑n ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | artə̑klanə̑nna ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanə̑nda ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | artə̑klanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artə̑klan | it artə̑klan |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanže | ə̑nže artə̑klan |
| 1PL: | (artə̑klanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na artə̑klan) |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanza | ida artə̑klan |
| 3PL: | artə̑klanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št artə̑klan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klannem | ə̑nem artə̑klan |
| 2SG: | artə̑klannet | ə̑net artə̑klan |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanneže | ə̑než artə̑klan |
| 1PL: | artə̑klannena | ə̑nena artə̑klan |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanneda | ə̑neda artə̑klan |
| 3PL: | artə̑klannešt | ə̑nešt artə̑klan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | artə̑klannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | artə̑klannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | artə̑klannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | artə̑klannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt artə̑klan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | artə̑klannet ulmaš | ə̑net artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | artə̑klanneže ulmaš | ə̑než artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | artə̑klanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda artə̑klan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | artə̑klannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt artə̑klan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | artə̑klanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | artə̑klanman |
| Active participle: | artə̑klanše |
| Passive participle: | artə̑klanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | artə̑klanšaš |
| Negative participle: | artə̑klandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | artə̑klanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | artə̑klande |
| Gerund of prior action: | artə̑klanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | artə̑klanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | artə̑klanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | artə̑klanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | artə̑klandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||