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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astaram | om astar |
| 2SG: | astarat | ot astar |
| 3SG: | astareš | ok/ogeš astar |
| 1PL: | astarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na astar |
| 2PL: | astarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da astar |
| 3PL: | astarə̑t | ogə̑t astar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarə̑m | šə̑m astar |
| 2SG: | astarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ astar |
| 3SG: | astare | ə̑š astar |
| 1PL: | astarna | ə̑šna astar |
| 2PL: | astarda | ə̑šda astar |
| 3PL: | astarə̑č́ | ə̑št astar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarə̑nam | astarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | astarə̑nat | astarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | astarə̑n | astarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | astarə̑nna | astarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | astarə̑nda | astarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | astarə̑nə̑t | astarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astaram ə̑l'e | om astar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astarat ə̑l'e | ot astar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš astar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na astar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da astar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t astar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astaram ulmaš | om astar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astarat ulmaš | ot astar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš astar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na astar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da astar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t astar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarə̑nam ə̑l'e | astarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astarə̑nat ə̑l'e | astarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astarə̑n ə̑l'e | astarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astarə̑nna ə̑l'e | astarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astarə̑nda ə̑l'e | astarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | astarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarə̑nam ulmaš | astarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | astarə̑nat ulmaš | astarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astarə̑n ulmaš | astarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | astarə̑nna ulmaš | astarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | astarə̑nda ulmaš | astarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | astarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astar | it astar |
| 3SG: | astarže | ə̑nže astar |
| 1PL: | (astarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na astar) |
| 2PL: | astarza | ida astar |
| 3PL: | astarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št astar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarnem | ə̑nem astar |
| 2SG: | astarnet | ə̑net astar |
| 3SG: | astarneže | ə̑než astar |
| 1PL: | astarnena | ə̑nena astar |
| 2PL: | astarneda | ə̑neda astar |
| 3PL: | astarnešt | ə̑nešt astar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | astarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem astar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | astarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net astar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | astarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než astar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | astarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena astar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | astarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda astar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | astarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt astar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | astarnet ulmaš | ə̑net astar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | astarneže ulmaš | ə̑než astar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | astarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda astar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | astarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt astar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | astaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | astarman |
| Active participle: | astarše |
| Passive participle: | astarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | astaršaš |
| Negative participle: | astardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | astarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | astarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | astarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | astarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | astaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | astarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | astardə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||