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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalam | om ač́alkal |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalat | ot ač́alkal |
| 3SG: | ač́alkaleš | ok/ogeš ač́alkal |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkal |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑t | ogə̑t ač́alkal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkal'ə̑m | šə̑m ač́alkal |
| 2SG: | ač́alkal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ač́alkal |
| 3SG: | ač́alkal'e | ə̑š ač́alkal |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalna | ə̑šna ač́alkal |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalda | ə̑šda ač́alkal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št ač́alkal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑nam | ač́alkalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑nat | ač́alkalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑n | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑nna | ač́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑nda | ač́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nə̑t | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalam ə̑l'e | om ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalat ə̑l'e | ot ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalam ulmaš | om ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalat ulmaš | ot ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ač́alkal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑nam ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑nat ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑n ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑nna ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑nda ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalə̑nam ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalə̑nat ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalə̑n ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalə̑nna ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalə̑nda ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ač́alkalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́alkal | it ač́alkal |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalže | ə̑nže ač́alkal |
| 1PL: | (ač́alkalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ač́alkal) |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalza | ida ač́alkal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ač́alkal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalnem | ə̑nem ač́alkal |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalnet | ə̑net ač́alkal |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalneže | ə̑než ač́alkal |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalnena | ə̑nena ač́alkal |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalneda | ə̑neda ač́alkal |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalnešt | ə̑nešt ač́alkal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ač́alkalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ač́alkalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ač́alkal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ač́alkalnet ulmaš | ə̑net ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ač́alkalneže ulmaš | ə̑než ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ač́alkalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ač́alkal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ač́alkalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ač́alkal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ač́alkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ač́alkalman |
| Active participle: | ač́alkalše |
| Passive participle: | ač́alkalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ač́alkalšaš |
| Negative participle: | ač́alkaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ač́alkalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ač́alkalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ač́alkalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ač́alkalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ač́alkalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ač́alkalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ač́alkaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||