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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandaram | om ašaklandar |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarat | ot ašaklandar |
| 3SG: | ašaklandareš | ok/ogeš ašaklandar |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ašaklandar |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ašaklandar |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑t | ogə̑t ašaklandar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarə̑m | šə̑m ašaklandar |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ašaklandar |
| 3SG: | ašaklandare | ə̑š ašaklandar |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarna | ə̑šna ašaklandar |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarda | ə̑šda ašaklandar |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑č́ | ə̑št ašaklandar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarə̑nam | ašaklandarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarə̑nat | ašaklandarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarə̑n | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑nna | ašaklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑nda | ašaklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑nə̑t | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandaram ə̑l'e | om ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarat ə̑l'e | ot ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašaklandareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandaram ulmaš | om ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarat ulmaš | ot ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašaklandareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ašaklandar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarə̑nam ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarə̑nat ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarə̑n ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑nna ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑nda ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarə̑nam ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarə̑nat ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarə̑n ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarə̑nna ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarə̑nda ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ašaklandarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ašaklandar | it ašaklandar |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarže | ə̑nže ašaklandar |
| 1PL: | (ašaklandarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ašaklandar) |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarza | ida ašaklandar |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ašaklandar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarnem | ə̑nem ašaklandar |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarnet | ə̑net ašaklandar |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarneže | ə̑než ašaklandar |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarnena | ə̑nena ašaklandar |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarneda | ə̑neda ašaklandar |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarnešt | ə̑nešt ašaklandar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ašaklandarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ašaklandarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ašaklandar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ašaklandarnet ulmaš | ə̑net ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ašaklandarneže ulmaš | ə̑než ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ašaklandarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ašaklandar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ašaklandarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ašaklandar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ašaklandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ašaklandarman |
| Active participle: | ašaklandarše |
| Passive participle: | ašaklandarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ašaklandaršaš |
| Negative participle: | ašaklandardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ašaklandarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ašaklandarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ašaklandarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ašaklandarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ašaklandaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ašaklandarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ašaklandardə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||