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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargam | om ajarg |
| 2SG: | ajargat | ot ajarg |
| 3SG: | ajargeš | ok/ogeš ajarg |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ajarg |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ajarg |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑t | ogə̑t ajarg |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑m | šə̑m ajarg |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ajarg |
| 3SG: | ajarge | ə̑š ajarg |
| 1PL: | ajargna | ə̑šna ajarg |
| 2PL: | ajargda | ə̑šda ajarg |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑č́ | ə̑št ajarg |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑nam | ajargə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑nat | ajargə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑n | ajargə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑nna | ajargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑nda | ajargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nə̑t | ajargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargam ə̑l'e | om ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajargat ə̑l'e | ot ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajargeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ajarg ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargam ulmaš | om ajarg ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajargat ulmaš | ot ajarg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajargeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ajarg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ajarg ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ajarg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ajarg ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑n ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargə̑nam ulmaš | ajargə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajargə̑nat ulmaš | ajargə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajargə̑n ulmaš | ajargə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajargə̑nna ulmaš | ajargə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajargə̑nda ulmaš | ajargə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajargə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajarg | it ajarg |
| 3SG: | ajargše | ə̑nže ajarg |
| 1PL: | (ajargə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ajarg) |
| 2PL: | ajargsa | ida ajarg |
| 3PL: | ajargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ajarg |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargnem | ə̑nem ajarg |
| 2SG: | ajargnet | ə̑net ajarg |
| 3SG: | ajargneže | ə̑než ajarg |
| 1PL: | ajargnena | ə̑nena ajarg |
| 2PL: | ajargneda | ə̑neda ajarg |
| 3PL: | ajargnešt | ə̑nešt ajarg |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajargnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajargneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajargnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajargneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ajarg ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajargnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ajarg ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajargnet ulmaš | ə̑net ajarg ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajargneže ulmaš | ə̑než ajarg ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajargneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ajarg ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajargnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ajarg ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajargman |
| Active participle: | ajargše |
| Passive participle: | ajargme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajargšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajargdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajargə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajargde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajargmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajargmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajargšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajargmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajargdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||