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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klam | om βažə̑kl |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klat | ot βažə̑kl |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kleš | ok/ogeš βažə̑kl |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kl |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kl |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑t | ogə̑t βažə̑kl |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑kl'ə̑m | šə̑m βažə̑kl |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kl'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βažə̑kl |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kl'e | ə̑š βažə̑kl |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klna | ə̑šna βažə̑kl |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klda | ə̑šda βažə̑kl |
| 3PL: | βažə̑kl'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βažə̑kl |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klə̑nam | βažə̑klə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klə̑nat | βažə̑klə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klə̑n | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑nna | βažə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑nda | βažə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑nə̑t | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klam ə̑l'e | om βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klat ə̑l'e | ot βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klam ulmaš | om βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klat ulmaš | ot βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑kleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βažə̑kl ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klə̑nam ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klə̑nat ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klə̑n ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑nna ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑nda ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klə̑nam ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klə̑nat ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klə̑n ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klə̑nna ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klə̑nda ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βažə̑klə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑kl | it βažə̑kl |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klže | ə̑nže βažə̑kl |
| 1PL: | (βažə̑klə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βažə̑kl) |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klza | ida βažə̑kl |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βažə̑kl |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klnem | ə̑nem βažə̑kl |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klnet | ə̑net βažə̑kl |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klneže | ə̑než βažə̑kl |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klnena | ə̑nena βažə̑kl |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klneda | ə̑neda βažə̑kl |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klnešt | ə̑nešt βažə̑kl |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βažə̑klnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βažə̑klnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βažə̑kl ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βažə̑klnet ulmaš | ə̑net βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βažə̑klneže ulmaš | ə̑než βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βažə̑klneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βažə̑kl ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βažə̑klnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βažə̑kl ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βažə̑klaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βažə̑klman |
| Active participle: | βažə̑klše |
| Passive participle: | βažə̑klme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βažə̑klšaš |
| Negative participle: | βažə̑kldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βažə̑klə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βažə̑klde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βažə̑klmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βažə̑klmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βažə̑klšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βažə̑klmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βažə̑kldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||