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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanam | om βakə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanat | ot βakə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlaneš | ok/ogeš βakə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βakə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βakə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑t | ogə̑t βakə̑rlan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlańə̑m | šə̑m βakə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βakə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlańe | ə̑š βakə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanna | ə̑šna βakə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanda | ə̑šda βakə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlańə̑č́ | ə̑št βakə̑rlan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nam | βakə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nat | βakə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑n | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nna | βakə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nda | βakə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nə̑t | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanam ə̑l'e | om βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanat ə̑l'e | ot βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanam ulmaš | om βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanat ulmaš | ot βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑n ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nam ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑nat ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanə̑n ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nna ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nda ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βakə̑rlanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlan | it βakə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanže | ə̑nže βakə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | (βakə̑rlanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βakə̑rlan) |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanza | ida βakə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βakə̑rlan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlannem | ə̑nem βakə̑rlan |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlannet | ə̑net βakə̑rlan |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanneže | ə̑než βakə̑rlan |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlannena | ə̑nena βakə̑rlan |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanneda | ə̑neda βakə̑rlan |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlannešt | ə̑nešt βakə̑rlan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βakə̑rlannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βakə̑rlannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βakə̑rlan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βakə̑rlannet ulmaš | ə̑net βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βakə̑rlanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βakə̑rlanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βakə̑rlannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βakə̑rlan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βakə̑rlanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βakə̑rlanman |
| Active participle: | βakə̑rlanše |
| Passive participle: | βakə̑rlanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βakə̑rlanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βakə̑rlandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βakə̑rlanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βakə̑rlande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βakə̑rlanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βakə̑rlanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βakə̑rlanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βakə̑rlanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βakə̑rlandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||