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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žam | om βargə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žat | ot βargə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žeš | ok/ogeš βargə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βargə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βargə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t βargə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žə̑m | šə̑m βargə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βargə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βargə̑že | ə̑š βargə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žna | ə̑šna βargə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žda | ə̑šda βargə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št βargə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žə̑nam | βargə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žə̑nat | βargə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žə̑n | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑nna | βargə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑nda | βargə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑nə̑t | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žam ə̑l'e | om βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žam ulmaš | om βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žat ulmaš | ot βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βargə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žə̑n ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βargə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βargə̑ž | it βargə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žše | ə̑nže βargə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (βargə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βargə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žsa | ida βargə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βargə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žnem | ə̑nem βargə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žnet | ə̑net βargə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žneže | ə̑než βargə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žnena | ə̑nena βargə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žneda | ə̑neda βargə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt βargə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βargə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βargə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βargə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βargə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βargə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βargə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βargə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βargə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βargə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βargə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βargə̑žman |
| Active participle: | βargə̑žše |
| Passive participle: | βargə̑žme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βargə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | βargə̑ždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βargə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βargə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βargə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βargə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βargə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βargə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βargə̑ždə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||