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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktam | om βašlijə̑k |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktat | ot βašlijə̑k |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kteš | ok/ogeš βašlijə̑k |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βašlijə̑k |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βašlijə̑k |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑t | ogə̑t βašlijə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑m | šə̑m βašlijə̑k |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βašlijə̑k |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kte | ə̑š βašlijə̑k |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑kna | ə̑šna βašlijə̑k |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑kda | ə̑šda βašlijə̑k |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑č́ | ə̑št βašlijə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nam | βašlijə̑ktə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nat | βašlijə̑ktə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑n | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nna | βašlijə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nda | βašlijə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nə̑t | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktam ə̑l'e | om βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktat ə̑l'e | ot βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktam ulmaš | om βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktat ulmaš | ot βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nam ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nat ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nna ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nda ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nam ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nat ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nna ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nda ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βašlijə̑ktə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑k | it βašlijə̑k |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kše | ə̑nže βašlijə̑k |
| 1PL: | (βašlijə̑ktə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βašlijə̑k) |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑ksa | ida βašlijə̑k |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑ktə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βašlijə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑knem | ə̑nem βašlijə̑k |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑knet | ə̑net βašlijə̑k |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kneže | ə̑než βašlijə̑k |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑knena | ə̑nena βašlijə̑k |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑kneda | ə̑neda βašlijə̑k |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑knešt | ə̑nešt βašlijə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βašlijə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βašlijə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βašlijə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βašlijə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βašlijə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βašlijə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βašlijə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βašlijə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βašlijə̑ktaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βašlijə̑kman |
| Active participle: | βašlijə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | βašlijə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βašlijə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | βašlijə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βašlijə̑ktə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βašlijə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βašlijə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βašlijə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βašlijə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βašlijə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βašlijə̑kdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||