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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam) |
| Genitive: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)ən |
| Dative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)lan |
| Accusative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əm |
| Comparative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)la |
| Comitative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)ge |
| Inessive: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem |
| 2SG: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jet |
| 3SG: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)ʒe |
| 1PL: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)na |
| 2PL: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)da |
| 3PL: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)la |
| Sociative Plural: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlak | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakem, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jemən | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakən | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemən, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jemlan, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)lanem | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlaklan | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemlan, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jeməm | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəm | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeməm, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jemla, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)lam | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakla | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemla, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jemge | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakge | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakemge, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əʃtem | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃte | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃtem, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)əʃkem | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃ(ke) | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakəʃkem, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jeʃem | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃ | βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)-βlakeʃem, βaʃlijaʃ (-jam)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||