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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋam | om βaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaŋat | ot βaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaŋeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaŋəna | ona/ogəna βaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaŋəda | oda/ogəda βaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaŋət | ogət βaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋəm | ʃəm βaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaŋət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaŋe | əʃ βaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaŋna | əʃna βaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaŋda | əʃda βaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaŋət͡ɕ | əʃt βaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋənam | βaŋən oməl |
| 2SG: | βaŋənat | βaŋən otəl |
| 3SG: | βaŋən | βaŋən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βaŋənːa | βaŋən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βaŋənda | βaŋən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βaŋənət | βaŋən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋam əʎe | om βaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaŋat əʎe | ot βaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaŋeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaŋəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaŋəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaŋət əʎe | ogət βaŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋam ulmaʃ | om βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaŋat ulmaʃ | ot βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaŋeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaŋəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaŋəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaŋət ulmaʃ | ogət βaŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋənam əʎe | βaŋən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaŋənat əʎe | βaŋən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaŋən əʎe | βaŋən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaŋənːa əʎe | βaŋən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaŋənda əʎe | βaŋən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaŋənət əʎe | βaŋən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋənam ulmaʃ | βaŋən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βaŋənat ulmaʃ | βaŋən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaŋən ulmaʃ | βaŋən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βaŋənːa ulmaʃ | βaŋən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βaŋənda ulmaʃ | βaŋən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaŋənət ulmaʃ | βaŋən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaŋ | it βaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaŋʒe | ənʒe βaŋ |
| 1PL: | (βaŋəna) | (ona/ogəna βaŋ) |
| 2PL: | βaŋza | ida βaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaŋəʃt | ənəʃt βaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋnem | ənem βaŋ |
| 2SG: | βaŋnet | ənet βaŋ |
| 3SG: | βaŋneʒe | əneʒ βaŋ |
| 1PL: | βaŋnena | ənena βaŋ |
| 2PL: | βaŋneda | əneda βaŋ |
| 3PL: | βaŋneʃt | əneʃt βaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βaŋnem əʎe | ənem βaŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βaŋnena əʎe | ənet βaŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βaŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βaŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βaŋnena əʎe | ənena βaŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βaŋneda əʎe | əneda βaŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βaŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βaŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βaŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βaŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βaŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda βaŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βaŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βaŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βaŋman |
| Active participle: | βaŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | βaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βaŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βaŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βaŋən |
| Negative gerund: | βaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βaŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βaŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βaŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βaŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||